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1 П-549
ПРИСУТСТВИЕ ДУХА NP sing only fixed WOthe ability to remain levelheaded, in command of one's thoughts and actions ( esp. under stressful, dangerous etc circumstances)presence of mindcomposureсохранять присутствие духа (не терять присутствия духа) - remain (be) calm and collectedmaintain one's composure.(Надежда Антоновна:) Я надеюсь, что у тебя достанет присутствия духа выслушать меня хладнокровно (Островский 4). (N.A.:) I hope that you will have enough presence of mind to listen calmly to what I have to tell you... (4a).По ночам я кричала. В ту зиму я начала кричать страшным нечеловеческим криком... А О. М(андельштам) упорно не терял присутствия духа и продолжал шутить (Мандельштам 1). That winter I began shouting in my sleep at night. It was an awful, inhuman cry....But M(andelstam) was as calm and collected as ever, and went on joking to the end (1a).Привязав лошадь у Нюриной калитки, председатель Голубев поднялся на крыльцо. Нельзя сказать, чтобы он при этом сохранял полное присутствие духа, скорее наоборот, он входил в Нюрин дом, испытывая примерно такое волнение, как входя к первому секретарю райкома (Войнович 2). Chairman Golubev tied his horse to Nyura's gate and climbed up to the porch. It cannot be said he maintained complete composure, quite the contrary, he was entering Nyura's house with the same sort of trepidation he'd experienced when going in to see the First Secretary of the District Committee (2a).Loan translation of the French presence de sprit. -
2 присутствие духа
[NP; sing only; fixed WO]=====⇒ the ability to remain levelheaded, in command of one's thoughts and actions (esp. under stressful, dangerous etc circumstances):- composure;- maintain one's composure.♦ [Надежда Антоновна:] Я надеюсь, что у тебя достанет присутствия духа выслушать меня хладнокровно (Островский 4). [N.A.:] I hope that you will have enough presence of mind to listen calmly to what I have to tell you... (4a).♦ По ночам я кричала. В ту зиму я начала кричать страшным нечеловеческим криком... А О. М[андельштам] упорно не терял присутствия духа и продолжал шутить (Мандельштам 1). That winter I began shouting in my sleep at night. It was an awful, inhuman cry....But M[andelstam] was as calm and collected as ever, and went on joking to the end (1a).♦ Привязав лошадь у Нюриной калитки, председатель Голубев поднялся на крыльцо. Нельзя сказать, чтобы он при этом сохранял полное присутствие духа, скорее наоборот, он входил в Нюрин дом, испытывая примерно такое волнение, как входя к первому секретарю райкома (Войнович 2). Chairman Golubev tied his horse to Nyura's gate and climbed up to the porch. It cannot be said he maintained complete composure; quite the contrary, he was entering Nyura's house with the same sort of trepidation he'd experienced when going in to see the First Secretary of the District Committee (2a).—————← Loan translation of the French presence desprit.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > присутствие духа
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